翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Medial knee injuries ・ Medial lemniscus ・ Medial ligament ・ Medial ligament of talocrural joint ・ Medial longitudinal fasciculus ・ Medial longitudinal fissure ・ Medial magma ・ Medial marginal vein ・ Medial medullary syndrome ・ Medial meniscus ・ Medial nasal prominence ・ Medial olfactory stria ・ Medial palpebral arteries ・ Medial palpebral ligament ・ Medial parabrachial nucleus ・ Medial patellofemoral ligament ・ Medial pectoral nerve ・ Medial plantar ・ Medial plantar artery ・ Medial plantar nerve ・ Medial pontine reticular formation ・ Medial pontine syndrome ・ Medial pterygoid ・ Medial pterygoid muscle ・ Medial pterygoid nerve ・ Medial pterygoid plate ・ Medial rectus muscle ・ Medial root of median nerve ・ Medial septal nucleus ・ Medial superior temporal area Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Medial patellofemoral ligament ： ウィキペディア英語版 Medial patellofemoral ligament The medial patellofemoral ligament is one of the several ligaments on the medial aspect of the knee. It originates on the superomedial aspect of the patella and inserts in the space between the adductor tubercle and the medial femoral epicondyle. Its main function is to prevent lateral displacement of the patella. The MPFL is the primary stabilizer to lateral displacement of the patella providing approximately 50-60% of restraining force. Injury to the MPFL is most common during a non-contact twisting action. The most likely time for the patella to shift laterally is during the first 20-30 degrees of flexion as the quadriceps tighten simultaneously and pull the patella laterally. Beyond 30 degrees, the quadriceps tendon and patellar ligament pull the patella posterior into the groove of the knee joint making lateral dislocation of the patella unlikely. ==Treatment== Initial dislocation recurs about 15-44% and symptoms continue in about half. Recurrence of a laterally displaced patella is more common as the incidence of dislocation continues in the affected individual. Repairing the MFPL can be done surgically through a MPFL reconstruction. Indications for such are two documented patellar dislocations and exam findings of excessive lateral patellar mobility. MFPL reconstruction involves attaching two connections to patella and one to the femur. This reconstruction will hold the femur patella in place. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Medial patellofemoral ligament」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.